all articles
- Aoyama, K., Guion, S., Flege, J.E., Yamada, T., Akahane-Yamada, R. (2008). The first years in an L2
speaking environment: A comparison of Japanese children and adults learning American English.
International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 46, 61-90.
- Flege, J., Birdsong, D., Bialystok, E., Mack, M., Sung, H., & Tsukada, K. (2006). Degree of foreign accent
in English sentences produced by Korean children and adults. Journal of Phonetics, 34, 153-175.
- Hojen, A. and Flege, J. (2006). Early learners’ discrimination of second-language (L2) vowels. Journal of
the Acoustical Society of America. 119, 3072-3084.
- MacKay, I., Flege, J., and Imai, S. (2006). Evaluating the effects of chronological age and sentence
duration on degree of perceived foreign accent. Applied Psycholinguistics. 27, 157-183.
- Tsukada, K., Birdsong, D., Bialystok, E., Mack, M., Sung, H., & Flege, J. (2005). A developmental study of
English vowel production and perception by native English adjults and children. Journal of Phonetics, 33,
263-290.
- Imai, S., Walley, A., and Flege, J. (2005). Lexical frequency and neighborhood density effects on the
recognition of native and Spanish-accented by native English and Spanish listeners. Journal of the
Acoustical Society of America, 117, 896-907.
- Tsukada, K., Birdsong, D., Mack, M., Sung, H., Bialystok, E., & Flege, J. (2004). Release bursts in English
word-final voiceless stops: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study of Korean adults’ and children’s
speech production. Phonetica, 61, 67-83.
- MacKay, I. & Flege, J. (2004). Effects of the age of second-language (L2) learning on the duration of L1
and L2 sentences: The role of suppression. Applied Psycholinguistics, 25, 373-396.
- Flege, J. & MacKay, I. (2004). Perceiving vowels in a second language. Studies in Second Language
Acquisition, 26, 1-34.
- Aoyama, K., Flege, J., Guion, S., Yamada, T., & Akahane-Yamada, R. (2004). Perceived phonetic
dissimilarity and L2 speech learning: The case of Japanese // and English // and /•/. Journal of
Phonetics, 23, 233-250.
- Flege, J., Schirru, C., & MacKay, I. (2003). Interaction between the native and second language phonetic
subsystems. Speech Communication, 40, 467-491.
- McAllister, R., Flege, J., & Piske, T. (2002). The influence of the L1 on the acquisition of Swedish vowel
quantity by native speakers of Spanish, English and Estonian. Journal of Phonetics, 30, 229-258.
- Roberts, P., MacKay, I., & Flege, J. (2002). Lexical and syntactic errors in translation by Italian/English
bilinguals. Brain and Cognition, 48, 513-516.
- Flege, J., MacKay, I., & Piske, T. (2002). Assessing bilingual dominance. Applied Psycholinguistics, 23,
567-598.
- Piske, T., Flege, J., MacKay, I., & Meador, D. (2002). The production of English vowels by fluent early
and late Italian-English bilinguals. Phonetica, 59, 49-71.
- Flege, J. & Liu, S. (2001). The effect of experience on adults’ acquisition of a second language. Studies
in Second Language Acquisition, 23, 527-552.
- Piske, T., MacKay, I., & Flege, J. (2001). Factors affecting degree of foreign accent in an L2: A review.
Journal of Phonetics, 29, 191-215.
- Yeni-Komshian, G., Robbins, M., & Flege, J. (2001). Effects of word class differences on L2 pronunciation
accuracy. Applied Psycholinguistics, 22, 283-299.
- MacKay, I., Meador, D., & Flege, J. (2001). The identification of English consonants by native speakers of
Italian. Phonetica, 58, 103-125.
- MacKay, I., Flege, J., Piske, & Schirru, C. (2001). Category restructuring during second-language (L2)
speech acquisition. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 110, 516-528.
- Yeni-Komshian, G., Flege, J., & Liu, S. (2000). Pronunciation proficiency in the first and second
languages of Korean-English bilinguals. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 3(2), 131-150.
- Nozawa, T. & Flege, J. (2000). Perception of English vowels by Japanese learners of English. Journal of
the Japan Society for Speech Sciences, 1, 17-27.
- Guion, S., Flege, J., & Loftin, J. (2000). The effect of L1 use on pronunciation in Quichua-Spanish
bilinguals. Journal of Phonetics, 28, 27-42.
- Meador, D., Flege, J., & MacKay, I. (2000). Factors affecting the recognition of words in a second
language. Bilingualism: Language & Cogniton, 3, 55-67.
- Guion, S., Flege, J., Ahahane-Yamada, R.,& Pruitt, J.C. (2000). An investigation of current models of
second language speech perception: The case of Japanese adults’ perception of English consonants.
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America., 107, 2711-2725.
- Guion, S., Flege, J., Liu, H., & Yeni-Komshian, G. (2000). Age of learning effects on the duration of
sentences produced in a second language. Applied Psycholinguistics, 21, 205-228.
- Munro, M., Derwing, T., & Flege, J. (1999). Canadians in Alabama: A perceptual study of dialect
acquisition in adults. Journal of Phonetics, 27, 385-403.
- Walley, A. & Flege, J. (1999). Effects of lexical status on children's and adults' perception of native and
non-native vowels. Journal of Phonetics, 27, 307-332.
- Frieda, E., Walley, A., Flege, J., & Sloane, M. (2000). Adults’ perception and production of the English
vowel /i/. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 43, 129-143.
- Flege, J., MacKay, I., & Meador, D. (1999). Native Italian speakers’ production and perception of English
vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106, 2973-2987.
- Flege, J., Yeni-Komshian, G., & Liu, S. (1999). Age constraints on second language learning. Journal of
Memory and Language, 41, 78-104.
- Southwood, H., & Flege, J. (1999). The validity and reliability of scaling foreign accent. Clinical
Linguistics & Phonetics, 13, 335-349.
- Freida, E., Walley, A., Flege, J., & Sloane, M. (1999). Adults’ perception of native and non-native
vowels: Implications for the perceptual magnet effect. Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 561-577.
- Flege, J. (1998). The phonetic study of bilingualism. Ilha do Desterro, 35, 19-28.
- Flege, J., Frieda, E., Walley, A., & Randazza, L. (1998). Lexical Factors and Segmental Accuracy in
Second-language Speech Production. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20, 155-188.
- Riney, T. & Flege, J. (1998). Changes over time in global foreign accent and liquid identifiability and
accuracy. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20, 213-244.
- Flege, J., Bohn, O-S., & Jang, S. (1997). The effect of experience on nonnative subjects’ production and
perception of English vowels. Journal of Phonetics, 25, 437-470.
- Flege, J., Frieda, A., & Nozawa, T. (1997). Amount of native-language (L1) use affects the pronunciation
of an L2. Journal of Phonetics, 25, 169-186.
- Flege, J., Takagi, N., & Mann, V. (1996). Lexical familiarity and English-language experience affect
Japanese adults’ perception of /•/ and /l/. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 99, 1161-1173.
- Munro, M., Flege, J., & MacKay, I. (1996). The effect of age of second-language learning on the
production of English vowels. Applied Psycholinguistics, 17, 313-334.
- Schmidt, A. & Flege, J. (1996). Speaking rate effects on stops produced by Spanish and English
monolinguals and Spanish/English bilinguals, Phonetica, 53, 162-179.
- Flege, J., Schmidt, A., & Wharton, G. (1996). Age affects rate-dependent processing of stops of stops in
a second language. Phonetica, 53, 143-161.
- Flege, J., Takagi, N., & Mann, V. (1995). Japanese adults can learn to produce English /r/ and /l/
accurately. Language & Speech, 38, 25-55.
- Flege, J. (1995). Two methods for training a novel second-language phonetic contrast. Applied
Psycholinguistics, 16, 425-442.
- Flege, J., Munro, M., & MacKay, I. (1995). Factors affecting degree of perceived foreign accent in a
second language. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 97, 3125-3134.
- Flege, J., Munro, M. & MacKay, I. (1995). The effect of age of second language learning on the
production of English consonants. Speech Communication, 16, 1-26.
- Flege, J. & Schmidt, A. (1995). Native speakers of Spanish show rate-dependent processing of English
stop consonants. Phonetica, 52, 90-111.
- Schmidt, A. & Flege, J. (1995). Effects of speaking rate changes on native and non-native production.
Phonetica, 52, 41-54.
- Fox, R., Flege, J., & Munro, M. (1995). The perception of English and Spanish vowels by native English
and Spanish listeners: A multidimensional scaling analysis. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
97, 2540-2551.
- Flege, J., Munro, M., & Fox, R. (1994). Auditory and categorical affects on cross-language vowel
perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 95, 3623-3641.
- Flege, J. & Munro, M. (1994). The word unit in L2 speech production and perception. Studies in Second
Language Acquisition, 16, 381-411.
- Flege, J. (1993). Production and perception of a novel, second-language phonetic contrast. Journal of
the Acoustical Society of America, 93, 1589-1608.
- Bohn, O.-S. & Flege, J. (1993). Perceptual switching in Spanish/English bilinguals: Evidence for universal
factors in stop voicing judgments. Journal of Phonetics, 21, 267-290.
- Flege, J. (1993). Production and perception of a novel, second-language phonetic contrast. Journal of
the Acoustical Society of America, 93, 1589-1608.
- Flege, J., Munro, M., & Skelton, L. (1992). Production of the word-final English /t/-/d/ contrast by native
speakers of English, Mandarin and Spanish, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92, 128-143.
- Flege, J. & Fletcher, K. (1992). Talker and listener effects on the perception of degree of foreign accent.
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 91, 370-389.
- Bohn, O.-S. Flege, J., Dagenais, P. & Fletcher, S. (1992) Differentiation and variability of tongue
positioning in the production of German vowels. Zeitschrift fur Dialektologie und Linguistik, 72, 1-26.
- Bohn, O.-S., & Flege, J. (1992). The production of new and similar vowels by adult German learners of
English. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 14, 131-158.
- Flege, J. (1991). Age of learning affects the authenticity of voice onset time (VOT) in stop consonants
produced in a second language. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 89, 395-411.
- Flege, J. (1991). Orthographic evidence for the perceptual identification of vowels in Spanish and
English. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43, 701-731.
- Dixit, R. & Flege, J. (1991). Vowel context, rate, and loudness effects on linguapalatal contact patterns in
Hindi retroflex /t/. Journal of Phonetics, 19, 213-229.
- Moeini, M., Flege, J. & McCutcheon, M. (1990). The design of a microcomputer controlled voice onset
time analyzer. Biomedical Instrumentation and Technology, 24, 357-362.
- Bohn, O.-S. & Flege, J. (1990). Interlingual identification and the role of foreign language experience in
L2 vowel perception. Applied Psycholinguistics, 11, 303-328.
- Flege, J. & Wang, C. (1990). Native-language phonotactic constraints affect how well Chinese subjects
perceive the word-final English /t/-/d/ contrast. Journal of Phonetics, 17, 299-315.